AI and Universal Design: Advancing Learning for Students with Neurodivergent Challenges
by Anne Fennimore. Ph.D | Friday, Jan 16, 2026
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly influencing educational practices, and one of its most
promising applications lies in supporting students with neurodivergent learning needs. In a
recent article published in the Florida Distance Learning Association Journal, Curriculum
and Instruction Professor Victoria Brown, Ed.D., and Ph.D. student Daniel Saurez, examine
how NotebookLM, an AI-powered tool, applies Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
principles to improve accessibility and engagement in digital learning environments.
NotebookLM combines AI-driven personalization with UDL’s flexible framework, allowing students to interact with course content in ways that align with their individual learning preferences. This approach emphasizes proactive design strategies that accommodate variability in cognitive processing. Features such as adaptive note-taking, multimodal content delivery, and real-time summarization enable learners to organize and comprehend material more effectively.
“When we combine AI with Universal Design principles, we’re not just enhancing learning— we’re creating pathways for students who face challenges in traditional learning modalities,” said Brown.
By embedding UDL principles into course design and leveraging AI tools, educators can create learning environments that support novel approaches to information processing. Aligning technology with pedagogy reflects a vital trend in higher education toward designing courses that anticipate variability rather than react to it.
As digital learning continues to evolve, tools like NotebookLM demonstrate how emerging technologies can be applied to address barriers in education. This latest research provides a framework for understanding how AI and UDL can work together to improve learning outcomes for students with neurodivergent challenges.